What Is a Living Wall? Everything You Need to Know

living wall, also known as a green wall or vertical garden, is a wall that’s partially or completely covered with plants. These plants are typically rooted in a structural system that’s attached to the wall surface. Unlike climbing plants that grow directly on walls, living walls rely on an engineered setup that includes a growing medium (like felt or soil), irrigation, and drainage systems.

Living walls can range from small indoor panels to large-scale outdoor installations that span entire buildings.

How Do Living Walls Work?

A standard living wall includes:

  • A frame or panel system: This holds the plants and growing medium in place.
  • An irrigation system: This delivers water and nutrients automatically or manually.
  • Drainage: To prevent water build-up and protect the wall structure.
  • Lighting (for indoor setups): Supplementary grow lights ensure healthy plant growth when natural light is limited.

Some systems are modular, allowing for easy maintenance and plant replacement. Others are fully integrated into building designs from the start.

What Are the Benefits of a Living Wall?

Living walls are not just beautiful, they’re also practical and sustainable. Here are some key benefits:

  • Improved air quality: Plants naturally filter pollutants and carbon dioxide.
  • Better insulation: Green walls help regulate indoor temperatures, reducing energy use.
  • Noise reduction: The vegetation absorbs sound, making spaces quieter.
  • Increased wellbeing: Studies show greenery boosts mood, focus, and productivity.
  • Biodiversity: Living walls can support pollinators and local ecosystems, especially in urban environments.

Where Can Living Walls Be Installed?

Living walls can be installed in almost any setting:

  • Homes: Living room features, kitchen herbs, or patio installations.
  • Offices: Reception areas, meeting rooms, or employee break zones.
  • Retail spaces: Storefronts and interior accents to attract footfall.
  • Public buildings: Schools, hospitals, and community centres.
  • Outdoor façades: Covering entire buildings or courtyard spaces.

Whether you’re looking to enhance a small indoor area or transform a commercial exterior, living walls offer a flexible and visually striking solution.

Are Living Walls Hard to Maintain?

Not at all, when properly installed. Most systems include automated irrigation, and plants are chosen based on the light, temperature, and humidity levels of your space. Maintenance involves occasional trimming, system checks, and seasonal replanting if needed.

At Life on Walls, we also offer maintenance plans to keep your wall thriving year-round.

Is a Living Wall Right for You?

If you’re looking to enhance your space with natural beauty while supporting sustainability, a living wall is a smart investment. Whether for your home, office, or public building, it’s a bold step toward healthier, more inspiring environments.


Want to get started?
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